Terms and Conditions This is the Android Software Development Kit License Agreement 1. Introduction 1.1 The Android Software Development Kit (referred to in the License Agreement as the 'SDK' and specifically including the Android system files, packaged APIs, and Google APIs add-ons) is licensed to you subject to the terms of the License Agreement. This installs the latest Android SDK, Android SDK Command-line Tools, and Android SDK Build-Tools, which are required by Flutter when developing for Android. Set up your Android device To prepare to run and test your Flutter app on an Android device, you need an Android device running Android.

• Get the Flutter SDK
• iOS setup
• Android setup

This installs the latest Android SDK, Android SDK Command-line Tools, and Android SDK Build-Tools, which are required by Flutter when developing for Android. Set up your Android device To prepare to run and test your Flutter app on an Android device, you need an Android device running Android 4.1 (API level 16) or higher. So these were the Best 5 Android Emulators for Mac OS, besides these there are other options available too such as the Android SDK (Official) Emulator,AndroVM, AndroLite but configuring official Android SDK is a tedious task and other two didn’t interest me much, you can check them out too.

System requirements

To install and run Flutter,your development environment must meet these minimum requirements:

• Operating Systems: macOS (64-bit)
• Disk Space: 2.8 GB (does not include disk space for IDE/tools).
• Tools: Flutter depends on these command-line tools being availablein your environment.
  • bash
  • curl
  • git 2.x
  • mkdir
  • rm
  • unzip
  • which

Get the Flutter SDK

1. Download the following installation bundle to get the lateststable release of the Flutter SDK:

   For other release channels, and older builds,see the SDK releases page.

2. Extract the file in the desired location, for example:

   If you don’t want to install a fixed version of the installation bundle, you can skip steps 1 and 2. Instead, get the source code from the Flutter repoon GitHub with the following command:

   You can also change branches or tags as needed.For example, to get just the stable version:

3. Add the flutter tool to your path:

   This command sets your PATH variable for thecurrent terminal window only.To permanently add Flutter to your path, seeUpdate your path.

4. Optionally, pre-download development binaries:

   The flutter tool downloads platform-specific development binaries asneeded. For scenarios where pre-downloading these artifacts is preferable(for example, in hermetic build environments,or with intermittent network availability), iOSand Android binaries can be downloaded ahead of time by running:

   For additional download options, see flutter help precache.

You are now ready to run Flutter commands!

Note: To update an existing version of Flutter, see Upgrading Flutter.

Run flutter doctor

Run the following command to see if there are any dependencies you need toinstall to complete the setup (for verbose output, add the -v flag):

This command checks your environment and displays a report to the terminalwindow. The Dart SDK is bundled with Flutter; it is not necessary to installDart separately. Check the output carefully for other software you mightneed to install or further tasks to perform (shown in bold text).

For example:

The following sections describe how to perform these tasks and finish the setupprocess.

Once you have installed any missing dependencies, run the flutter doctorcommand again to verify that you’ve set everything up correctly.

Warning: The flutter tool uses Google Analytics to anonymously report feature usage statistics and basic crash reports. This data is used to help improve Flutter tools over time.

Flutter tool analytics are not sent on the very first run. To disable reporting, type flutter config --no-analytics. To display the current setting, type flutter config. If you opt out of analytics, an opt-out event is sent, and then no further information is sent by the Flutter tool.

By downloading the Flutter SDK, you agree to the Google Terms of Service. Note: The Google Privacy Policy describes how data is handled in this service.

Moreover, Flutter includes the Dart SDK, which may send usage metrics and crash reports to Google.

Update your path

You can update your PATH variable for the current session atthe command line, as shown in Get the Flutter SDK.You’ll probably want to update this variable permanently,so you can run flutter commands in any terminal session.

The steps for modifying this variable permanently forall terminal sessions are machine-specific.Typically you add a line to a file that is executedwhenever you open a new window. For example:

1. Determine the directory where you placed the Flutter SDK.You need this in Step 3.
2. Open (or create) the rc file for your shell.Typing echo $SHELL in your Terminal tells youwhich shell you’re using.If you’re using Bash,edit $HOME/.bash_profile or $HOME/.bashrc.If you’re using Z shell, edit $HOME/.zshrc.If you’re using a different shell, the file pathand filename will be different on your machine.

3. Add the following line and change[PATH_TO_FLUTTER_GIT_DIRECTORY] to bethe path where you cloned Flutter’s git repo:

4. Run source $HOME/.<rc file>to refresh the current window,or open a new terminal window toautomatically source the file.

5. Verify that the flutter/bin directoryis now in your PATH by running:

   Verify that the flutter command is available by running:

Note: As of Flutter’s 1.19.0 dev release, the Flutter SDK contains the dart command alongside the flutter command so that you can more easily run Dart command-line programs. Downloading the Flutter SDK also downloads the compatible version of Dart, but if you’ve downloaded the Dart SDK separately, make sure that the Flutter version of dart is first in your path, as the two versions might not be compatible. The following command (on macOS, linux, and chrome OS), tells you whether the flutter and dart commands originate from the same bin directory and are therefore compatible. (Some versions of Windows support a similar where command.)

As shown above, the two commands don’t come from the same bin directory. Update your path to use commands from /path-to-flutter-sdk/bin before commands from /usr/local/bin (in this case). Download office 2013 mac crack. After updating your shell for the change to take effect, running the which or where command again should show that the flutter and dart commands now come from the same directory.

To learn more about the dart command, run dart -h from the command line, or see the dart tool page.

Platform setup

macOS supports developing Flutter apps in iOS, Android,and the web (technical preview release).Complete at least one of the platform setup steps now,to be able to build and run your first Flutter app.

iOS setup

Install Xcode

To develop Flutter apps for iOS, you need a Mac with Xcode installed.

1. Install the latest stable version of Xcode(using web download or the Mac App Store).

2. Configure the Xcode command-line tools to use thenewly-installed version of Xcode byrunning the following from the command line:

   This is the correct path for most cases,when you want to use the latest version of Xcode.If you need to use a different version,specify that path instead.

3. Make sure the Xcode license agreement is signed byeither opening Xcode once and confirming or runningsudo xcodebuild -license from the command line.

Versions older than the latest stable version may still work,but are not recommended for Flutter development.Using old versions of Xcode to target bitcode is notsupported, and is likely not to work.

With Xcode, you’ll be able to run Flutter apps onan iOS device or on the simulator.

Set up the iOS simulator

To prepare to run and test your Flutter app on the iOS simulator,follow these steps:

1. On your Mac, find the Simulator via Spotlight orby using the following command:

2. Make sure your simulator is using a 64-bit device(iPhone 5s or later) by checking the settings inthe simulator’s Hardware > Device menu.
3. Depending on your development machine’s screen size,simulated high-screen-density iOS devicesmight overflow your screen. Grab the corner of thesimulator and drag it to change the scale. You can alsouse the Window > Physical Size or Window > Pixel Accurateoptions if your computer’s resolution is high enough.
   • If you are using a version of Xcode olderthan 9.1, you should instead set the device scalein the Window > Scale menu.

Create and run a simple Flutter app

To create your first Flutter app and test your setup,follow these steps:

1. Create a new Flutter app by running the following from thecommand line:

2. A my_app directory is created, containing Flutter’s starter app.Enter this directory:

3. To launch the app in the Simulator,ensure that the Simulator is running and enter:

Deploy to iOS devices

To deploy your Flutter app to a physical iOS deviceyou’ll need to set up physical device deployment in Xcodeand an Apple Developer account. If your app is using Flutter plugins,you will also need the third-party CocoaPods dependency manager.

1. You can skip this step if your apps do not depend onFlutter plugins with native iOS code.Install and set up CocoaPods by running the following commands:

   Note: The default version of Ruby requires sudo to install the CocoaPods gem. If you are using a Ruby Version manager, you may need to run without sudo.

2. Follow the Xcode signing flow to provision your project:

   1. Open the default Xcode workspace in your project byrunning open ios/Runner.xcworkspace in a terminalwindow from your Flutter project directory.
   2. Select the device you intend to deploy to in the devicedrop-down menu next to the run button.
   3. Select the Runner project in the left navigation panel.
   4. In the Runner target settings page,make sure your Development Team is selected.The UI varies depending on your version of Xcode.
      • For Xcode 10, look under General > Signing > Team.
      • For Xcode 11 and newer, look underSigning & Capabilities > Team.

      When you select a team,Xcode creates and downloads a Development Certificate,registers your device with your account,and creates and downloads a provisioning profile (if needed).

      • To start your first iOS development project,you might need to sign intoXcode with your Apple ID. Development and testing is supported for any Apple ID.Enrolling in the Apple Developer Program is required todistribute your app to the App Store.For details about membership types,see Choosing a Membership.

      • The first time you use an attached physical device for iOSdevelopment, you need to trust both your Mac and theDevelopment Certificate on that device.Select Trust in the dialog prompt whenfirst connecting the iOS device to your Mac.

        Then, go to the Settings app on the iOS device,select General > Device Managementand trust your Certificate.For first time users, you may need to selectGeneral > Profiles > Device Management instead.

      • If automatic signing fails in Xcode, verify that the project’sGeneral > Identity > Bundle Identifier value is unique.

3. Start your app by running flutter runor clicking the Run button in Xcode.

Android setup

Note: Flutter relies on a full installation of Android Studio to supply its Android platform dependencies. However, you can write your Flutter apps in a number of editors; a later step discusses that.

Install Android Studio

1. Download and install Android Studio.
2. Start Android Studio, and go through the ‘Android Studio Setup Wizard’.This installs the latest Android SDK, Android SDK Command-line Tools,and Android SDK Build-Tools, which are required by Flutterwhen developing for Android.

Set up your Android device

To prepare to run and test your Flutter app on an Android device,you need an Android device running Android 4.1 (API level 16) or higher.

1. Enable Developer options and USB debugging on your device.Detailed instructions are available in theAndroid documentation.
2. Windows-only: Install the Google USBDriver.
3. Using a USB cable, plug your phone into your computer. If prompted on yourdevice, authorize your computer to access your device.
4. In the terminal, run the flutter devices command to verify thatFlutter recognizes your connected Android device. By default,Flutter uses the version of the Android SDK where your adbtool is based. If you want Flutter to use a different installationof the Android SDK, you must set the ANDROID_SDK_ROOT environmentvariable to that installation directory.

Set up the Android emulator

To prepare to run and test your Flutter app on the Android emulator,follow these steps:

1. EnableVM accelerationon your machine.
2. Launch Android Studio, click the AVD Managericon, and select Create Virtual Device…
   • In older versions of Android Studio, you should insteadlaunch Android Studio > Tools > Android > AVD Manager and selectCreate Virtual Device…. (The Android submenu is only presentwhen inside an Android project.)
   • If you do not have a project open, you can choose Configure > AVD Manager and select Create Virtual Device…
3. Choose a device definition and select Next.
4. Select one or more system images for the Android versions you wantto emulate, and select Next.An x86 or x86_64 image is recommended.
5. Under Emulated Performance, select Hardware - GLES 2.0 to enablehardwareacceleration.

6. Verify the AVD configuration is correct, and select Finish.

   For details on the above steps, see ManagingAVDs.

7. In Android Virtual Device Manager, click Run in the toolbar.The emulator starts up and displays the default canvas for yourselected OS version and device.

Web setup

Flutter has early support for building web applications using thebeta channel of Flutter. To add support for web development, followthese instructions when you’ve completed the setup above.

Next step

Set up your preferred editor.

In this document

1. 4. Adding Platforms and Other Components

See also

This page describes how to install the Android SDKand set up your development environment for the first time.

If you encounter any problems during installation, see theTroubleshooting section at the bottom ofthis page.

Updating?

If you already have an Android SDK, use the Android SDK and AVD Manager tool to installupdated tools and new Android platforms into your existing environment. For information about how todo that, see Adding SDK Components

Step 1. Preparing Your Development Computer

Before getting started with the Android SDK, take a moment to confirm thatyour development computer meets the SystemRequirements. In particular, you might need to install the JDK, if you don't have it already.

If you will be developing in Eclipse with the Android DevelopmentTools (ADT) Plugin—the recommended path if you are new toAndroid—make sure that you have a suitable version of Eclipseinstalled on your computer (3.4 or newer is recommended). If you needto install Eclipse, you can download it from this location:

For Eclipse 3.5 or newer, the 'Eclipse Classic' version is recommended. Otherwise, a Java orRCP version of Eclipse is recommended.

Step 2. Downloading the SDK Starter Package

The SDK starter package is not a fulldevelopment environment—it includes only the core SDK Tools, which you canuse to download the rest of the SDK components (such as the latest Android platform).

If you haven't already, get the latest version of the SDK starter package from the SDK download page.

If you downloaded a .zip or .tgz package (instead of the SDK installer), unpackit to a safe location on your machine. By default, the SDK files are unpackedinto a directory named android-sdk-<machine-platform>.

If you downloaded the Windows installer (.exe file), run it now and it will checkwhether the proper Java SE Development Kit (JDK) is installed (installing it, if necessary), theninstall the SDK Tools into a default location (which you can modify).

Make a note of the name and location of the SDK directory on your system—you will need torefer to the SDK directory later, when setting up the ADT plugin and when usingthe SDK tools from command line.

Step 3. Installing the ADT Plugin for Eclipse

Android offers a custom plugin for the Eclipse IDE, called AndroidDevelopment Tools (ADT), that is designed to give you a powerful, integratedenvironment in which to build Android applications. It extends the capabilitesof Eclipse to let you quickly set up new Android projects, create an applicationUI, debug your applicationsusing the Android SDK tools, and even export signed (or unsigned) APKs in orderto distribute your application. In general, developing in Eclipse with ADT is ahighly recommended approach and is the fastest way to get started with Android.

If you'd like to use ADT for developing Android applications, install it now.Read Installing the ADT Plugin forstep-by-step installation instructions, then return here to continue thelast step in setting up your Android SDK.

If you prefer to work in a different IDE, you do not need toinstall Eclipse or ADT, instead, you can directly use the SDK tools to build anddebug your application. The developer guide has more information about Developing in Other IDEs.

Step 4. Adding Platforms and Other Components

The last step in setting up your SDK is using the Android SDK and AVD Manager (atool included in the SDK starter package) to downloadessential SDK components into your development environment.

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The SDK uses a modular structure that separates the major parts of the SDK—Android platformversions, add-ons, tools, samples, and documentation—into a set of separately installablecomponents. The SDK starter package, which you've already downloaded, includes only a singlecomponent: the latest version of the SDK Tools. To develop an Androidapplication, you also need to download at least one Android platform and the SDK Platform-tools(tools that the latest platform depend upon). However, downloadingadditional components is highly recommended.

If you used the Windows installer, when you complete the installation wizard, it will launch theAndroid SDK and AVD Manager with a default set of platforms and other components selectedfor you to install. Simply click Install to accept the recommended set ofcomponents and install them. You can then skip to Step 5, but werecommend you first read the section about the Available Components tobetter understand the components available from the Android SDK and AVD Manager.

You can launch the Android SDK and AVD Manager in one of the following ways:

• From within Eclipse, select Window > Android SDK and AVD Manager.
• On Windows, double-click the SDK Manager.ext file at the root of the AndroidSDK directory.
• On Mac or Linux, open a terminal and navigate to the tools/ directory in theAndroid SDK, then execute:

To download components, use the graphical UI of the Android SDK and AVDManager, shown in Figure 1, to browse the SDK repository and select new or updatedcomponents. The Android SDK and AVD Manager will install the selected components inyour SDK environment. For information about which components you should download, see the followingsection about Recommended Components.

Figure 1. The Android SDK and AVD Manager'sAvailable Packages panel, which shows the SDK components that areavailable for you to download into your environment.

Available Components

By default, there are two repositories of components for your SDK: AndroidRepository and Third party Add-ons.

The Android Repository offers these types of components:

• SDK Tools (pre-installed in the Android SDK starterpackage) — Contains tools for debuggingand testing your application and other utility tools. You can access thesein the <sdk>/tools/ directory of your SDK and read more about them in the Tools section of the developer guide.
• SDK Platform-tools — Contains tools that are required to develop anddebug your application, but which are developed alongside the Android platform in order to supportthe latest features. These tools are typically updated only when a new platform becomesavailable. You can access thesein the <sdk>/platform-tools/ directory. Read more about them inthe Tools section of the developer guide.
• Android platforms — An SDK platform isavailable for every production Android platform deployable to Android-powereddevices. Each platform component includes a fully compliant Android library andsystem image, sample code, emulator skins, and any version specific tools. Fordetailed information about each platform, see the overview documents availableunder the section 'Downloadable SDK Components,' at left.
• USB Driver for Windows (Windows only) — Contains driver filesthat you can install on your Windows computer, so that you can run and debugyour applications on an actual device. You do not need the USB driver unlessyou plan to debug your application on an actual Android-powered device. If youdevelop on Mac OS X or Linux, you do not need a special driver to debugyour application on an Android-powered device. (See Developing on a Device for more informationabout developing on a real device.)
• Samples — Contains the sample code and apps availablefor each Android development platform. If you are just getting started withAndroid development, make sure to download the samples to your SDK.
• Documentation — Contains a local copy of the latestmultiversion documentation for the Android framework API.

Download Android Sdk For Mac

The Third party Add-ons provide components that allow you to create a developmentenvironment using a specific Android external library (such as the Google Maps library) or acustomized (but fully compliant) Android system image. You can add additional Add-on repositories,by clicking Add Add-on Site.

Recommended Components

The SDK repository contains a range of components that you can download.Use the table below to determine which components you need, based on whether youwant to set up a basic, recommended, or full development environment:

Once you've installed at least the basic configuration of SDK components, you're ready to startdeveloping Android apps. The next section describes the contents of the Android SDK to familiarizeyou with the components you've just installed.

For more information about using the Android SDK and AVD Manager, see the Adding SDK Components document.

Step 5. Exploring the SDK (Optional)

Once you've installed the SDK and downloaded the platforms, documentation,and add-ons that you need, we suggest that you open the SDK directory and take a look at what'sinside.

The table below describes the full SDK directory contents, with componentsinstalled.

Optionally, you might want to add the location of the SDK's tools/ andplatform-tools to your PATH environment variable, to provide easyaccess to the tools.

Adding both tools/ and platform-tools/ to your PATH lets you runcommand line tools without needing tosupply the full path to the tool directories. Depending on your operating system, you caninclude these directories in your PATH in the following way:

• On Windows, right-click on My Computer, and select Properties. Under the Advanced tab, hit the Environment Variables button, and in the dialog that comes up, double-click on Path (under System Variables). Add the full path to the tools/ and platform-tools/ directories to the path.
• On Linux, edit your ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bashrc file. Look for a line that sets the PATH environment variable and add the full path to the tools/ and platform-tools directories to it. If you don't see a line setting the path, you can add one:
• On a Mac OS X, look in your home directory for .bash_profile and proceed as for Linux. You can create the .bash_profile if you don't already have one.

Next Steps

Once you have completed installation, you are ready tobegin developing applications. Here are a few ways you can get started:

Set up the Hello World application

• If you have just installed the SDK for the first time, go to the Hello World tutorial. The tutorial takes you step-by-step through the process of setting up your first Android project, including setting up an Android Virtual Device (AVD) on which to run the application.

Following the Hello World tutorial is an essentialfirst step in getting started with Android development.

Learn about Android

• Take a look at the Dev Guide and the types of information it provides
• Read an introduction to Android as a platform in What is Android?
• Learn about the Android framework and how applications run on it in Application Fundamentals
• Take a look at the Android framework API specification in the Reference tab

Explore the development tools

• Get an overview of the development tools that are available to you
• Read how to develop in Eclipse/ADT or in other IDEs
• Read Developing on a Device to set up anAndroid-powered device to run and test your application.

Follow the Notepad tutorial

• The Notepad Tutorial shows you how to build a full Android application and provides helpful commentary on the Android system and API. The Notepad tutorial helps you bring together the important design and architectural concepts in a moderately complex application.

Following the Notepad tutorial is an excellentsecond step in getting started with Android development.

Explore some code

• The Android SDK includes sample code and applications for each platformversion. You can browse the samples in the Resources tab or download theminto your SDK using the Android SDK and AVD Manager. Once you've downloaded thesamples, you'll find them in<sdk>/samples/<platform>/.

Visit the Android developer groups

Install Android Sdk For Mac Os 10.12

• Take a look at the Community pages to see a list of Android developers groups. In particular, you might want to look at the Android Developers group to get a sense for what the Android developer community is like.

Troubleshooting

Ubuntu Linux Notes

• If you need help installing and configuring Java on your development machine, you might find these resources helpful:
• Here are the steps to install Java and Eclipse, prior to installing the Android SDK and ADT Plugin.
  1. If you are running a 64-bit distribution on your development machine, you need to install the ia32-libs package using apt-get::
  2. Next, install Java:
  3. The Ubuntu package manager does not currently offer an Eclipse 3.3 version for download, so we recommend that you download Eclipse from eclipse.org (http://www.eclipse.org/ downloads/). A Java or RCP version of Eclipse is recommended.
  4. Follow the steps given in previous sections to install the SDK and the ADT plugin.

Install Android Sdk For Mac Os Mojave

Other Linux Notes

• If JDK is already installed on your development computer, please take a moment to make sure that it meets the version requirements listed in the System Requirements. In particular, note that some Linux distributions may include JDK 1.4 or Gnu Compiler for Java, both of which are not supported for Android development.