Macports For Mac

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Macports For Mac

Correct macports-clang c11+ compiler selection with non-libc installations. (kencu in 3ea1fb4) Avoid problems with trace mode on modern macOS. (#60702, saagarjha, cal in d96e5a8) Added some basic support for Apple Silicon. (jeremyhu, jmr in 6eaa8d5, 901eb21, 01afdbb) Fixed an issue where post-extract ran with elevated privileges when. Mac OS X includes a command-line SSH client as part of the operating system. To use it, goto Finder, and selext Go - Utilities from the top menu. Then look for Terminal. Terminal can be used to get a local terminal window, and also supports SSH connections to remote servers.

MacPorts
Screenshot of the port command running in Terminal
Initial release2002[1]
Stable release
Written inTcl[3] and C
Operating systemmacOS, Darwin
PlatformIA-32, x86-64, PowerPC
TypePackage management system
LicenseBSD
Websitemacports.org

MacPorts, formerly called DarwinPorts,[4] is a package management system that simplifies the installation of software on the macOS and Darwin operating systems. It is an open-source software project to simplify installation of other open source software. Similar in aim and function to Fink and the BSD ports collections, DarwinPorts was started in 2002 as part of the OpenDarwin project, with the involvement of a number of Apple Inc. employees including Landon Fuller, Kevin Van Vechten, and Jordan Hubbard.[3]

MacPorts allows the installation of a number of packages by entering the command sudo port install packagename in the Terminal, which will then download, compile if necessary, and install the requested software, while also installing any required dependencies automatically. Installed packages can be updated with the command sudo port upgrade outdated.[5] An official GUI application called Pallet is also available.[6]

Macports x11

Version 1.0 was released on April 28, 2005.[7] In December 2005 the project reached a milestone, surpassing 3000 ports.[8] At that time, package installation involved the source code being downloaded and compiled on the end user's machine. Version 2.0, released in 2011, introduced support for prebuilt binary archives; by default ports are installed using the prebuilt binary archive if available, and are built from source otherwise.[9][10] As of August 2019, MacPorts has over 21,600 ports.[11]

MacPorts was hosted on Mac OS Forge, an open source hosting service created and maintained by Apple Inc. for third-party projects not supported by Apple.[12] When Apple closed Mac OS Forge in 2016, the project moved to GitHub.[13] Best-effort support can be sourced from the community.[14]

MacPorts supports universal binaries for both PowerPC and Intel-based versions of Mac OS X, but migrating from a PowerPC installation of MacPorts to a version on an Intel Mac requires reinstalling all installed ports.[15]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^'MacPortsHistory'.
  2. ^'Releases · macports/macports-base · GitHub'.
  3. ^ abMark Weinem, ed. (2007-10-17). 'Jordan K. Hubbard: The invention of the FreeBSD Ports system, its drawbacks and the merits of MacPorts'. 10 years of pkgsrc — pkgsrc and the concepts of package management 1997-2007 (part 1). NetBSD. Retrieved 2019-08-07.
  4. ^'DarwinPorts project announces New Hosting and New Name'. darwinports.opendarwin.org (archived). August 7, 2006. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  5. ^'MacPorts'. www.macports.org. January 5, 2011. Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  6. ^https://trac.macports.org/wiki/MacPortsGUI
  7. ^Markus Weissmann (April 28, 2005). 'DarwinPorts v1.0'. darwinports.opendarwin.org (archived). Archived from the original on 2006-06-29. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  8. ^'3000 ports landmark'. darwinports.opendarwin.org (archived). December 17, 2005. Archived from the original on 2006-06-29. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
  9. ^Joshua Root (2011-07-22). 'MacPorts 2.0.0 has been released'. MacPorts-announce (Mailing list). Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  10. ^Joshua Root (2012-05-11). 'Prebuilt archives available for Lion'. MacPorts-announce (Mailing list). Retrieved 2019-03-01.
  11. ^'The MacPorts Project -- Home'. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
  12. ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2010-08-20. Retrieved 2010-08-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  13. ^https://github.com/macports
  14. ^https://www.macports.org/contact.php
  15. ^'Migrating a MacPorts install to a new major OS version or CPU architecture'. MacPorts. Retrieved 2013-05-27.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MacPorts&oldid=975219223'
Macports

Nmap has supported Mac OS X since 2001, and our support has only improved over time. While Mac users can compile Nmap themselves, we also offer an executable installer. Nmap makes use of Jhbuild and gtk-mac-bundler which are used to build other projects for Mac OS X, such as OpenSSL, libapr, libsvn.. Nmap is also available through systems such as MacPorts and Fink which package Unix software for Mac OS X.

The easiest way to install Nmap and Zenmap on Mac OS X is to useour installer. TheMac OS X section ofthe Nmap download page provides a file namednmap-<version>.dmg, where<version> is the version number of the mostrecent release. The.dmgfile is known as a“disk image”. Installation instructions follow:

  1. Download the filenmap-<version>.dmg.Double-click the icon to open it. (Depending on how you downloaded thefile, it may be opened automatically.)

  2. The contents of the disk image will be displayed. One ofthe files will be a Mac meta-package file namednmap-<version>.mpkg.Open it to start the installer.

    On OS X 10.8 and later, you may see a dialog likeFigure 2.2.

    Figure 2.2. Apple Gatekeeper block screen


    If this happens, it is necessary to right-click or control-click on the.mpkg and select “Open”,as shown inFigure 2.3.

    Figure 2.3. Apple Gatekeeper Open menu


    A dialog similar to the first will appear, this time having an“Open” button (shown inFigure 2.4).Click the button to continue.

    Figure 2.4. Apple Gatekeeper Open screen


  3. Follow the instructions in theinstaller. You will be asked for your password since Nmap installs in a system directory.

  4. Once the installer is finished, eject the disk image bycontrol-clicking on its icon and selecting“Eject”. The disk image may now be placed inthe trash.

See the instructions in the section called “Executing Nmap on Mac OS X” forhelp on running Nmap and Zenmap after they are installed.

The programs installed by the installer will run on Intel Mac OS X 10.5(Leopard) or later. Users of earlier versions will have to compile fromsource or use a third-party package. Instructions for PowerPC (PPC) Mac systems (which Apple ceased selling in 2006) are available on our wiki.

Compiling Nmap from source on Mac OS X is no more difficult thanon other platforms once a proper build environment is in place.

Compiling Nmap on Mac OS X requiresXcode,Apple's developer tools that include GCC and the rest of the usual buildsystem. Xcode is not installed by default, but can be downloaded free ofcharge from the Mac AppStore. After installing Xcode, open“Preferences”, select the“Downloads” tab, and click the“Install” next to “Command LineTools”.

Xcode installations don't always include the command line tools. You can install them by opening Xcode from the Applications folder, opening Preferencechoosing the Download header icon and clicking the Install button next to “Command Line Tools”.

Once you have installed Xcode and the command-line tools, follow the compilation instructions found in the section called “Linux/Unix Compilation and Installation from Source Code”. Note that on some older versions of Mac OS X, you may have to replace the command ./configure with ./configure CPP=/usr/bin/cpp. Also, on some newer Mac OS X versions, the libpcap version of the library provided by Apple may be too old. You may have to configure Nmap with the command ./configure --with-libpcap=included in order to use the compatible version included in Nmap, or you should update the libpcap installed on your machine.

Zenmap depends on some external libraries that do not come withMac OS X, including GTK+ and PyGTK. These libraries have many dependenciesof their own. A convenient way to install all of them is to use athird-party packaging system as described inSection . Once the dependencies areinstalled, follow the instructions in the section called “Linux/Unix Compilation and Installation from Source Code” toinstall Zenmap as usual.

Another option for installing Nmap is to use a systemwhich packages Unix software for Mac OS X. The two discussed here areFink andMacPorts. See therespective projects' web sites for how to install the packagemanagers.

To install using Fink, run the command fink installnmap. Nmap will be installed as/sw/bin/nmap. To uninstall use the commandfink remove nmap.

To install using MacPorts, run sudo portinstall nmap. Nmap will be installed as/opt/local/bin/nmap. To uninstall, runsudo port uninstall nmap.

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These systems install the nmapexecutable outside the global PATH. To enable Zenmap tofind it, set the nmap_command_path variable inzenmap.conf to /sw/bin/nmap or/opt/local/bin/nmap as described inthe section called “The nmap Executable”.

Macports For MacMacports For Mac

The terminal emulator in Mac OS X is calledTerminal, and is located in the directory/Applications/Utilities. Open it and aterminal window appears. This is where you will type your commands.

Macports For Mac High Sierra

By default the root user is disabled on Mac OS X. To run a scan withroot privileges prefix the command name withsudo,asin sudo nmap -sS <target>.You will be asked for a password, which is just your normal loginpassword. Only users with administrator privileges can do this.

Zenmap requires the X11 application tobe installed. If it was not installed by default it may be available asan optional install on the Mac OS X installation discs.

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Macports Download

When Zenmap is started, a dialog is displayed requesting that youtype your password. Users withadministrator privilegesmay enter theirpassword to allow Zenmap to run as the root user and run more advancedscans. To run Zenmap in unprivileged mode, select the“Cancel” button on this authentication dialog.